The AI illusion: the dangers of false positives

Daniel Porras Reyes
2 min readOct 17, 2023

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In the current wave of AI innovation, companies are witnessing an unparalleled rate of initial adoption. Whether it’s a new open-source project growing to 10k or 30k GitHub stars in a couple of weeks or startups achieving one to two million in ARR in just a couple of months, the level of momentum is extraordinarily high. At the organizational level, senior managers who have come to understand the power of AI through their experiences with Chat GPT are increasingly urging their departments to investigate and experiment with ways to incorporate AI into existing workflows. Meanwhile, on both the developer and consumer fronts, there’s a constant drive to test new tools, fueled by the rapidly changing landscape.

However, this rapid initial adoption can be deceptive and is often mistaken for true product-market fit. In many instances, this quick uptake is driven more by the excitement of experimentation than by a solid, valuable product that meets real user needs. This initial success may at times be reflected in highly disappointing retention rates, and poor usage after the initial adoption. There’s also an important nuance around the quality of this traction; initial adoption in a test environment is not the same as being in production.

Drawing from past success stories like Salesforce in the cloud space, startups should capitalize on the momentum generated by emerging trends. However, founders and investors must exercise discernment when evaluating early indicators of “success”. Misinterpreting these signs can lead to premature expansion, potentially causing a misguided focus on growth with a subpar product. This can result in high early customer churn and bad brand reputation, which can be hard to recover in the long term.

Initial adoption shouldn’t be confused with success. Instead, it should be viewed as an opportunity to collect user feedback and rapidly iterate on the product. Founders need to be customer-obsessed and maintain ongoing engagement with their early adopters. After all, the goal is to build long-term, solid companies that users love. Given the current climate where people are open to trying almost anything, greater self-reflection is needed when evaluating the “early signs of success”. Founders’ focus should be on elements that genuinely indicate and bring them closer to PMF, such as usage metrics, as well as the development of features and workflows that facilitate the transition to production.

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